Sandalwood is well-known for its aromatic properties, and it has been used for centuries in various cultural and religious practices, as well as in the production of perfumes, cosmetics, incense, and traditional medicines.
 
The heartwood of the sandalwood tree is the most prized part, as it contains high levels of essential oils that give it a distinctive and pleasant fragrance. The scent is often described as woody, sweet, and earthy. In addition to its fragrance, Malaysian Sandalwood is known for its smooth texture, durability, and beautiful light yellow to golden-brown color.
 
The demand for sandalwood has led to overharvesting and illegal trade, resulting in the species being listed as threatened or endangered in many regions. As a result, the international trade of sandalwood is highly regulated, and it is important to ensure that any sandalwood products are sourced legally and sustainably.